This is general guidance based on standard permitted development rights in England. Rules differ for listed buildings, conservation areas, and properties with Article 4 directions. Always confirm with your local planning authority before starting work.
Do I Need Planning Permission for a Single-Storey Side Extension?
A single-storey extension built to the side of your property, often used to add a utility room, downstairs WC, or to widen a kitchen.
The General Position
This project is usually allowed under permitted development rights without needing to apply for planning permission, provided certain conditions and limits are met.
Generally permitted under Part 1, Class A. The extension must not exceed half the width of the original house and must be single storey. It should be subordinate in scale to the main dwelling.
Conditions and Requirements
- 1Must not exceed half the width of the original house
- 2Maximum height of 4m
- 3Eaves height maximum 3m if within 2m of a boundary
- 4Must be set back from the principal elevation or side elevation fronting a highway
- 5Materials must be similar in appearance to the existing house
Size and Dimension Limits
- Maximum height: 4m
- Eaves height: 3m if within 2m of a boundary
- Width: must not exceed half the width of the original dwelling
When Permitted Development Does Not Apply
- Must not cover more than half the curtilage
- Does not apply in front of the principal elevation
- In designated areas (conservation areas, AONB, etc.), side extensions are not permitted development
- Does not apply to flats or maisonettes
What About Building Regulations?
Building Regulations approval required for structural work, foundations, thermal insulation (Part L), ventilation, damp proofing, and any associated electrical or drainage work.
Building regulations are separate from planning permission. You may need both, one, or neither depending on your project. Building regulations cover the safety and quality of building work, including structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage.
How to Apply for Planning Permission
Check if you need permission
Review the permitted development rules above. If in doubt, contact your council or apply for a Lawful Development Certificate.
Prepare your application
You will need scaled drawings, a site plan, and a completed application form. An architect or planning consultant can help with this.
Submit to your local council
Applications can be submitted online via the Planning Portal or directly to your council. Select your council below for a direct link.
Wait for a decision
8 weeks for householder planning applications..
Application cost: £258.
What Happens If I Build Without Permission?
The council can issue an enforcement notice requiring alterations or demolition. Side extensions are visible from public areas, making enforcement more likely if they breach planning rules. Indemnity insurance may be available for older unauthorised extensions but does not guarantee protection.
Find a Builder for Your Single-Storey Side Extension
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Select Your Council
Choose your local council for guidance specific to your area, including links to apply and whether your council has conservation areas or Article 4 directions that could affect your project.
London
South East
South West
East of England
East Midlands
West Midlands
North East
North West
Yorkshire and the Humber
CA = has conservation areas. A4 = has Article 4 directions. These may restrict your permitted development rights.