This is general guidance based on standard permitted development rights in England. Rules differ for listed buildings, conservation areas, and properties with Article 4 directions. Always confirm with your local planning authority before starting work.
Do I Need Planning Permission for a Decking?
Installing timber or composite decking in your garden. Decking is generally permitted but must not be raised more than 300mm above ground level, as higher decking is treated as a raised platform with stricter rules.
The General Position
This project is usually allowed under permitted development rights without needing to apply for planning permission, provided certain conditions and limits are met.
Generally permitted under Part 1, Class E of the GPDO (treated as an improvement within the curtilage). Decking that does not exceed 300mm above the existing ground level is permitted development. Decking above 300mm is treated as a raised platform and may need planning permission.
Conditions and Requirements
- 1Must not exceed 300mm above the existing ground level
- 2Counts towards the 50% curtilage coverage limit (combined with outbuildings and extensions)
- 3Must not be forward of the principal elevation fronting a highway
- 4Balustrades and railings on top of the decking count towards the height measurement
Size and Dimension Limits
- Height above ground: 300mm maximum (including any framework)
- No specific area limit, but counts towards 50% curtilage coverage
When Permitted Development Does Not Apply
- Decking over 300mm above ground is a raised platform and may require planning permission
- In designated areas, decking to the side of the house may not be PD
- Overlooking from raised decking is a common neighbour concern
- Drainage and water runoff should be considered
What About Building Regulations?
Building Regulations do not normally apply to standard garden decking. Structural adequacy is the homeowner's responsibility. If the decking is attached to the house and forms part of an extension or raised platform, Building Regulations may apply.
Building regulations are separate from planning permission. You may need both, one, or neither depending on your project. Building regulations cover the safety and quality of building work, including structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage.
How to Apply for Planning Permission
Check if you need permission
Review the permitted development rules above. If in doubt, contact your council or apply for a Lawful Development Certificate.
Prepare your application
You will need scaled drawings, a site plan, and a completed application form. An architect or planning consultant can help with this.
Submit to your local council
Applications can be submitted online via the Planning Portal or directly to your council. Select your council below for a direct link.
Wait for a decision
8 weeks for householder planning applications if PP is needed..
Application cost: £258.
What Happens If I Build Without Permission?
Low risk for decking at or near ground level. Raised decking over 300mm is a common cause of enforcement action, particularly where it allows overlooking of neighbouring gardens. The council can require removal or reduction of non-compliant decking.
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Select Your Council
Choose your local council for guidance specific to your area, including links to apply and whether your council has conservation areas or Article 4 directions that could affect your project.
London
South East
South West
East of England
East Midlands
West Midlands
North East
North West
Yorkshire and the Humber
CA = has conservation areas. A4 = has Article 4 directions. These may restrict your permitted development rights.