This is general guidance based on standard permitted development rights in England. Rules differ for listed buildings, conservation areas, and properties with Article 4 directions. Always confirm with your local planning authority before starting work.
Do I Need Planning Permission for a Single-Storey Rear Extension?
A single-storey extension built to the rear of your home, typically used to enlarge a kitchen, dining room, or living space. One of the most common home improvement projects in the UK.
The General Position
This project is usually allowed under permitted development rights without needing to apply for planning permission, provided certain conditions and limits are met.
Generally permitted under Part 1, Class A of the GPDO. Standard permitted development allows a maximum projection of 3m (semi-detached or terraced) or 4m (detached). Under the Larger Home Extension scheme (prior approval), this increases to 6m and 8m respectively.
Conditions and Requirements
- 1Must be to the rear of the original dwelling
- 2Must not extend beyond the rear wall of the original house by more than 3m (semi/terraced) or 4m (detached) under standard PD
- 3Under prior approval (Larger Home Extension), maximum depth increases to 6m (semi/terraced) or 8m (detached)
- 4Materials must be similar in appearance to the existing dwelling
- 5Extension must not be built on land forward of the principal elevation fronting a highway
Size and Dimension Limits
- Maximum height: 4m
- Eaves height: maximum 3m if within 2m of a boundary
- Depth from original rear wall: 3m (semi/terraced) or 4m (detached) under standard PD; 6m or 8m under prior approval
When Permitted Development Does Not Apply
- Must not cover more than half the area of land around the original house (curtilage)
- Does not apply to flats or maisonettes
- Restricted or removed in conservation areas, AONB, National Parks, the Broads, and World Heritage Sites
- Listed building consent required separately for listed buildings
- Article 4 directions may remove these rights locally
What About Building Regulations?
Building Regulations approval is required covering structural stability, foundations, damp proofing, insulation (Part L), ventilation, fire safety, drainage, and electrical work. Building control will inspect at key stages.
Building regulations are separate from planning permission. You may need both, one, or neither depending on your project. Building regulations cover the safety and quality of building work, including structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage.
How to Apply for Planning Permission
Check if you need permission
Review the permitted development rules above. If in doubt, contact your council or apply for a Lawful Development Certificate.
Prepare your application
You will need scaled drawings, a site plan, and a completed application form. An architect or planning consultant can help with this.
Submit to your local council
Applications can be submitted online via the Planning Portal or directly to your council. Select your council below for a direct link.
Wait for a decision
8 weeks for householder planning applications. Prior approval (Larger Home Extension) takes 42 days from the date the LPA receives the application..
Application cost: £258.
What Happens If I Build Without Permission?
Building without permission when it is required can result in an enforcement notice from the council, requiring you to alter or demolish the extension. The council has up to 4 years to take enforcement action for building works. Unauthorised extensions can also cause problems when selling your property, as solicitors will check for planning compliance.
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Select Your Council
Choose your local council for guidance specific to your area, including links to apply and whether your council has conservation areas or Article 4 directions that could affect your project.
London
South East
South West
East of England
East Midlands
West Midlands
North East
North West
Yorkshire and the Humber
CA = has conservation areas. A4 = has Article 4 directions. These may restrict your permitted development rights.