This is general guidance based on standard permitted development rights in England. Rules differ for listed buildings, conservation areas, and properties with Article 4 directions. Always confirm with your local planning authority before starting work.
Do I Need Planning Permission for a Fencing (Under 2 Metres)?
Installing, replacing, or maintaining a fence up to 2 metres in height. Fencing under 2m is one of the most straightforward permitted development rights, with few restrictions.
The General Position
This project is usually allowed under permitted development rights without needing to apply for planning permission, provided certain conditions and limits are met.
Generally permitted under Part 2, Class A of the GPDO. Fences, walls, and gates up to 2m in height do not require planning permission, provided they are not adjacent to a highway used by vehicular traffic (where the limit is 1m).
Conditions and Requirements
- 1Maximum height of 2m
- 2If adjacent to a highway used by vehicular traffic, maximum height is 1m
- 3Must not be erected in front of the principal elevation if it would exceed 1m (highway boundary)
- 4Replacement fencing to the same height is also PD
Size and Dimension Limits
- Height: 2m maximum (1m if adjacent to a highway used by vehicles)
When Permitted Development Does Not Apply
- Listed building consent may be needed if the fence affects the setting of a listed building
- In conservation areas, fencing is generally still PD but check for Article 4 directions
- High hedges are covered by separate legislation (Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003, Part 8)
- Boundary disputes are a civil matter, not a planning issue
What About Building Regulations?
Building Regulations do not apply to garden fencing. There are no structural, thermal, or fire safety requirements for domestic fences under 2m.
Building regulations are separate from planning permission. You may need both, one, or neither depending on your project. Building regulations cover the safety and quality of building work, including structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage.
How to Apply for Planning Permission
Check if you need permission
Review the permitted development rules above. If in doubt, contact your council or apply for a Lawful Development Certificate.
Prepare your application
You will need scaled drawings, a site plan, and a completed application form. An architect or planning consultant can help with this.
Submit to your local council
Applications can be submitted online via the Planning Portal or directly to your council. Select your council below for a direct link.
Wait for a decision
Not applicable for fencing under 2m..
Application cost: £258 if planning permission is required..
What Happens If I Build Without Permission?
Very low risk for fencing under 2m. Enforcement is only likely if the fence is on a highway boundary and exceeds 1m, or if there is an Article 4 direction. Boundary ownership disputes are a civil matter between neighbours.
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Select Your Council
Choose your local council for guidance specific to your area, including links to apply and whether your council has conservation areas or Article 4 directions that could affect your project.
London
South East
South West
East of England
East Midlands
West Midlands
North East
North West
Yorkshire and the Humber
CA = has conservation areas. A4 = has Article 4 directions. These may restrict your permitted development rights.