This is general guidance based on standard permitted development rights in England. Rules differ for listed buildings, conservation areas, and properties with Article 4 directions. Always confirm with your local planning authority before starting work.
Do I Need Planning Permission for a Tree Removal?
Removing a tree from your property. Whether you need permission depends on whether the tree has a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) or is in a conservation area. Unprotected trees on your own land can generally be removed without permission.
The General Position
Whether you need planning permission depends on the specific details of your project, your property type, and your location. Check the conditions below carefully.
Whether you need consent depends on the tree's protection status. Trees with a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) cannot be removed, topped, lopped, or uprooted without the council's consent. Trees in conservation areas require 6 weeks' written notice to the council before any work. Unprotected trees on your own land can generally be removed without permission.
Conditions and Requirements
- 1Trees with a TPO: must obtain consent from the council before any work (including pruning)
- 2Trees in conservation areas: must give 6 weeks' written notice to the council (Section 211 notice)
- 3Unprotected trees on your own land: no permission normally needed
- 4Dead, dying, or dangerous trees: TPO consent is still technically required but councils usually grant it
- 5Felling licence from the Forestry Commission may be needed if removing more than 5 cubic metres of timber in a calendar quarter
Size and Dimension Limits
- Not applicable; the issue is the tree's protection status
When Permitted Development Does Not Apply
- Breaching a TPO is a criminal offence with fines up to £20,000 (magistrates' court) or unlimited (Crown Court)
- Working on a tree in a conservation area without notice is an offence
- Neighbours' trees: you may trim branches overhanging your property but must return the cuttings
- High hedges: covered by separate legislation (Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003, Part 8)
What About Building Regulations?
Building Regulations do not apply to tree removal. However, if removing a tree near a building on clay soil, the ground may swell (heave), potentially affecting foundations. A structural engineer or arboriculturist should advise if the tree is within influencing distance of a building.
Building regulations are separate from planning permission. You may need both, one, or neither depending on your project. Building regulations cover the safety and quality of building work, including structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage.
How to Apply for Planning Permission
Check if you need permission
Review the permitted development rules above. If in doubt, contact your council or apply for a Lawful Development Certificate.
Prepare your application
You will need scaled drawings, a site plan, and a completed application form. An architect or planning consultant can help with this.
Submit to your local council
Applications can be submitted online via the Planning Portal or directly to your council. Select your council below for a direct link.
Wait for a decision
TPO applications: 8 weeks. Conservation area notices: 6 weeks. Unprotected trees: no timeline..
Application cost: TPO applications and conservation area notices are free of charge..
What Happens If I Build Without Permission?
High risk for protected trees. Breaching a TPO is a criminal offence with significant fines. The council can also require you to plant a replacement tree. Work on trees in conservation areas without notice is also an offence, and the council can impose a TPO retrospectively.
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Select Your Council
Choose your local council for guidance specific to your area, including links to apply and whether your council has conservation areas or Article 4 directions that could affect your project.
London
South East
South West
East of England
East Midlands
West Midlands
North East
North West
Yorkshire and the Humber
CA = has conservation areas. A4 = has Article 4 directions. These may restrict your permitted development rights.