This is general guidance based on standard permitted development rights in England. Rules differ for listed buildings, conservation areas, and properties with Article 4 directions. Always confirm with your local planning authority before starting work.
Do I Need Planning Permission for a Dormer Window?
A structural window that projects vertically from a sloping roof, creating additional headroom and usable space in a loft. Dormers follow the same PD rules as loft conversions under Part 1, Class B.
The General Position
This project is usually allowed under permitted development rights without needing to apply for planning permission, provided certain conditions and limits are met.
Generally permitted under Part 1, Class B of the GPDO. The same volume limits and conditions apply as for loft conversions with dormers. The dormer must not face a highway, and materials must match the existing roof.
Conditions and Requirements
- 1Must not add more than 40 cubic metres (terraced) or 50 cubic metres (detached/semi-detached) of additional roof space
- 2Must not extend beyond the plane of the existing roof slope facing a highway
- 3Must not exceed the highest part of the existing roof
- 4Materials must be similar in appearance to the existing house
- 5Set back at least 200mm from the original eaves
Size and Dimension Limits
- Volume: 40 cubic metres (terraced) or 50 cubic metres (detached/semi-detached)
- Must not exceed the existing roof ridge height
- Set back 200mm from eaves
When Permitted Development Does Not Apply
- Not permitted development on the principal elevation facing a highway
- Designated area restrictions apply (rear dormers may still be PD; check with LPA)
- Previous roof extensions reduce the remaining volume allowance
- Side-facing windows must be obscure glazed and non-opening below 1.7m
What About Building Regulations?
Building Regulations apply covering structural integrity of the roof and supporting walls, fire safety, thermal insulation, ventilation, and any associated staircase or access alterations.
Building regulations are separate from planning permission. You may need both, one, or neither depending on your project. Building regulations cover the safety and quality of building work, including structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage.
How to Apply for Planning Permission
Check if you need permission
Review the permitted development rules above. If in doubt, contact your council or apply for a Lawful Development Certificate.
Prepare your application
You will need scaled drawings, a site plan, and a completed application form. An architect or planning consultant can help with this.
Submit to your local council
Applications can be submitted online via the Planning Portal or directly to your council. Select your council below for a direct link.
Wait for a decision
8 weeks for householder planning applications..
Application cost: £258.
What Happens If I Build Without Permission?
Unauthorised dormers are highly visible and almost always attract enforcement. The council can require removal and reinstatement of the original roof, which is extremely expensive.
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Select Your Council
Choose your local council for guidance specific to your area, including links to apply and whether your council has conservation areas or Article 4 directions that could affect your project.
London
South East
South West
East of England
East Midlands
West Midlands
North East
North West
Yorkshire and the Humber
CA = has conservation areas. A4 = has Article 4 directions. These may restrict your permitted development rights.