This is general guidance based on standard permitted development rights in England. Rules differ for listed buildings, conservation areas, and properties with Article 4 directions. Always confirm with your local planning authority before starting work.
Do I Need Planning Permission for a New Chimney or Flue?
Installing a new chimney or flue on your property, typically for a wood-burning stove, open fire, or biomass boiler. Permitted development allows one flue per property under specific conditions.
The General Position
This project is usually allowed under permitted development rights without needing to apply for planning permission, provided certain conditions and limits are met.
Generally permitted under Part 1, Class G of the GPDO. One flue is permitted on a dwelling house provided it does not exceed the highest part of the roof by more than 1 metre. The flue must not be on the principal elevation or a side elevation fronting a highway.
Conditions and Requirements
- 1Must not exceed the highest part of the roof by more than 1 metre
- 2Only one flue per dwelling under PD
- 3Must not be installed on the principal elevation or a side elevation visible from a highway (in designated areas)
- 4Must comply with clean air legislation if in a smoke control area
Size and Dimension Limits
- Must not exceed the highest part of the roof by more than 1m
- One flue only under PD rights
When Permitted Development Does Not Apply
- Smoke control areas restrict the type of fuel and appliance that can be used
- Listed buildings require listed building consent
- In conservation areas, additional restrictions may apply to the flue's position and appearance
- Additional flues beyond the first require planning permission
What About Building Regulations?
Building Regulations approval is required covering flue design and installation (Part J, combustion appliances and fuel storage), fire safety (distance from combustible materials), ventilation (adequate air supply to the appliance), and carbon monoxide detection. A HETAS-registered installer can self-certify the work.
Building regulations are separate from planning permission. You may need both, one, or neither depending on your project. Building regulations cover the safety and quality of building work, including structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage.
How to Apply for Planning Permission
Check if you need permission
Review the permitted development rules above. If in doubt, contact your council or apply for a Lawful Development Certificate.
Prepare your application
You will need scaled drawings, a site plan, and a completed application form. An architect or planning consultant can help with this.
Submit to your local council
Applications can be submitted online via the Planning Portal or directly to your council. Select your council below for a direct link.
Wait for a decision
8 weeks for householder planning applications if PP is needed..
Application cost: £258.
What Happens If I Build Without Permission?
Low risk for a single flue within PD limits. Flues that are excessively tall or in prominent positions may attract enforcement. Installing a wood burner in a smoke control area without an approved appliance is an offence under the Clean Air Act.
Find a Builder for Your New Chimney or Flue
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Select Your Council
Choose your local council for guidance specific to your area, including links to apply and whether your council has conservation areas or Article 4 directions that could affect your project.
London
South East
South West
East of England
East Midlands
West Midlands
North East
North West
Yorkshire and the Humber
CA = has conservation areas. A4 = has Article 4 directions. These may restrict your permitted development rights.