This is general guidance based on standard permitted development rights in England. Rules differ for listed buildings, conservation areas, and properties with Article 4 directions. Always confirm with your local planning authority before starting work.
Do I Need Planning Permission for a Fencing (Over 2 Metres or Adjacent to Highway)?
Fencing that exceeds 2 metres in height, or fencing over 1 metre adjacent to a highway used by vehicular traffic. Both scenarios require planning permission as they fall outside permitted development rights.
The General Position
This project typically requires a formal planning application to your local council. You will need to submit plans and wait for approval before starting work.
Planning permission is required. Fencing over 2m in height is not permitted development. Fencing over 1m adjacent to a highway used by vehicular traffic also requires planning permission. A householder planning application must be submitted to the LPA.
Conditions and Requirements
- 1Fencing over 2m in height requires planning permission
- 2Fencing over 1m adjacent to a highway used by vehicular traffic requires planning permission
- 3The LPA will consider the visual impact, highway safety, and amenity of neighbours
- 4Applications for very high fences are often refused
Size and Dimension Limits
- PD limit: 2m (or 1m adjacent to a highway)
- Heights above these limits require a planning application
When Permitted Development Does Not Apply
- LPAs frequently refuse applications for fences over 2.5m due to visual impact
- Highway authorities may object if tall fencing affects visibility splays
- Conditions may be imposed on approved applications (materials, colour, maintenance)
What About Building Regulations?
Building Regulations do not apply to domestic fencing regardless of height. However, very tall fences may need structural engineering input to ensure stability, particularly in exposed or windy locations.
Building regulations are separate from planning permission. You may need both, one, or neither depending on your project. Building regulations cover the safety and quality of building work, including structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage.
How to Apply for Planning Permission
Check if you need permission
Review the permitted development rules above. If in doubt, contact your council or apply for a Lawful Development Certificate.
Prepare your application
You will need scaled drawings, a site plan, and a completed application form. An architect or planning consultant can help with this.
Submit to your local council
Applications can be submitted online via the Planning Portal or directly to your council. Select your council below for a direct link.
Wait for a decision
8 weeks for householder planning applications..
Application cost: £258.
What Happens If I Build Without Permission?
High enforcement risk. Fences over 2m without planning permission are one of the most common enforcement issues. The council can serve an enforcement notice requiring the fence to be reduced to the permitted height. Neighbours frequently complain about unauthorised high fencing.
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Select Your Council
Choose your local council for guidance specific to your area, including links to apply and whether your council has conservation areas or Article 4 directions that could affect your project.
London
South East
South West
East of England
East Midlands
West Midlands
North East
North West
Yorkshire and the Humber
CA = has conservation areas. A4 = has Article 4 directions. These may restrict your permitted development rights.